Ingress Protection (IP) Ratings for Motorcycle Devices: A Comprehensive Guide

Ingress Protection (IP) Ratings: Your Guide to Water and Dust Resistance for Motorcycle Devices

In the world of motorcycling, where adventure and open roads beckon, your devices are your companions. From smartphones to GPS systems, these gadgets enhance your ride and keep you connected. But what happens when the weather turns foul or your journey takes you off-road? That's where Ingress Protection (IP) ratings come in. Understanding IP ratings is crucial for choosing devices that can withstand the rigors of motorcycle use.

What are Ingress Protection (IP) Ratings?

IPX ratings, formally known as International Protection ratings, are a globally recognized standard that defines the level of protection a device offers against the intrusion of foreign objects (like dust) and water. The rating system uses two digits separated by a letter 'IP' (for Ingress Protection). The first digit indicates the level of protection against solid objects, while the second digit signifies protection against liquids.

Decoding the Numbers: Understanding IP Ratings

Here's a breakdown of the IP rating system:

First Digit: Protection Against Solids

• 0: No protection.
• 1: Protection against large objects (over 50mm, e.g., a finger).
• 2: Protection against larger objects (over 12mm, e.g., a finger).
• 3: Protection against objects over 2.5mm (e.g., tools).
• 4: Protection against objects over 1mm (e.g., small wires).
• 5: Protection against dust that could cause damage (limited ingress).
• 6: Dust-tight (no harmful dust ingress).

Second Digit: Protection Against Liquids

• 0: No protection.
• 1: Protection against vertically dripping water (e.g., condensation).
• 2: Protection against dripping water at an angle of 15 degrees (e.g., light rain).
• 3: Protection against spray water (e.g., heavy rain).
• 4: Protection against splashing water (e.g., from all directions).
• 5: Protection against water jets (low-pressure water).
• 6: Protection against strong water jets (e.g., high-pressure cleaning).
• 7: Protection against temporary immersion in water (e.g., up to 1 meter depth).
• 8: Protection against prolonged immersion in water (e.g., more than 1 meter depth).

What about IPX ratings?

IPX ratings are simplified in that they forego the first digit and focus on just one element. The same second digit applies as per above.

For example,

• Our UltimateAddons Tough Cases are rated as IPX5 which provide protection against low pressure water jets. 
• The Garmin zumo XT2 motorcycle GPS and the Sena 60S Mesh & Wave Headset are both rated at IPX7 which means they are protected against temporary immersion in water.
• Our recommended phone for motorcycle use is the Samsung XCover 7 which has an IP68 rating offering the best protection against dust and water ingress without the need for additional protective cases. 

IP Ratings for Motorcycle Devices

Now that you understand the basics of IP ratings, let's see how they apply to devices commonly used on motorcycles:

Smartphones

• IP67/IPX7 or higher: Recommended for most riders, offering protection against dust and temporary water immersion.
• IP68/IPX8: Provides enhanced protection for prolonged immersion in water.

GPS Systems

• IP65/IPX5 or higher: Offers protection against dust and water splashes, ideal for most riding conditions.

Motorcycle Intercoms

• IP65/IPX5 or higher: Provides protection against rain and dust, essential for clear communication on the road.

Action Cameras

• IP67/IPX7 or higher: Offers protection against dust and water immersion, suitable for capturing adventures in any weather.

Choosing the Right IP Rating

The ideal IP rating for your motorcycle devices depends on your riding style and the environments you'll encounter. Here's a quick guide:

• Casual riders: IP65/IPX5 or higher is generally sufficient.
• Adventure riders: IP67/IPX7 or higher offers greater protection for off-road excursions and challenging weather.
• Extreme riders: Consider devices with IP68/IPX8 or higher for maximum protection against water and dust.

Beyond IP Ratings: Other Considerations

While IP ratings are essential, don't overlook other factors when choosing motorcycle devices:

• Durability: Look for devices with rugged construction and shock-resistant features.
• Functionality: Choose devices with features relevant to your riding needs (e.g., navigation, communication, recording).
• Battery Life: Opt for devices with long battery life to avoid interruptions during your ride.

Conclusion

Understanding Ingress Protection (IP) ratings is crucial for ensuring your motorcycle devices can withstand the elements and provide reliable performance. By considering the specific IP ratings and other factors, you can select devices that will enhance your riding experience and keep you connected, no matter the conditions.